243 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
243 lines
8.5 KiB
Markdown
Node.js: fs-extra
|
|
=================
|
|
|
|
`fs-extra` adds file system methods that aren't included in the native `fs` module and adds promise support to the `fs` methods. It should be a drop in replacement for `fs`.
|
|
|
|
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/fs-extra)
|
|
[](http://travis-ci.org/jprichardson/node-fs-extra)
|
|
[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/jprichardson/node-fs-extra/branch/master)
|
|
[](https://www.npmjs.org/package/fs-extra)
|
|
[](https://coveralls.io/r/jprichardson/node-fs-extra)
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/feross/standard"><img src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/feross/standard/master/sticker.svg" alt="Standard JavaScript" width="100"></a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Why?
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
I got tired of including `mkdirp`, `rimraf`, and `ncp` in most of my projects.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installation
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
npm install --save fs-extra
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usage
|
|
-----
|
|
|
|
`fs-extra` is a drop in replacement for native `fs`. All methods in `fs` are attached to `fs-extra`. All `fs` methods return promises if the callback isn't passed.
|
|
|
|
You don't ever need to include the original `fs` module again:
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
const fs = require('fs') // this is no longer necessary
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
you can now do this:
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
const fs = require('fs-extra')
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
or if you prefer to make it clear that you're using `fs-extra` and not `fs`, you may want
|
|
to name your `fs` variable `fse` like so:
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
const fse = require('fs-extra')
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
you can also keep both, but it's redundant:
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
const fs = require('fs')
|
|
const fse = require('fs-extra')
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Sync vs Async
|
|
-------------
|
|
Most methods are async by default. All async methods will return a promise if the callback isn't passed.
|
|
|
|
Sync methods on the other hand will throw if an error occurs.
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
const fs = require('fs-extra')
|
|
|
|
// Async with promises:
|
|
fs.copy('/tmp/myfile', '/tmp/mynewfile')
|
|
.then(() => console.log('success!'))
|
|
.catch(err => console.error(err))
|
|
|
|
// Async with callbacks:
|
|
fs.copy('/tmp/myfile', '/tmp/mynewfile', err => {
|
|
if (err) return console.error(err)
|
|
console.log('success!')
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
// Sync:
|
|
try {
|
|
fs.copySync('/tmp/myfile', '/tmp/mynewfile')
|
|
console.log('success!')
|
|
} catch (err) {
|
|
console.error(err)
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
Methods
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
### Async
|
|
|
|
- [copy](docs/copy.md)
|
|
- [emptyDir](docs/emptyDir.md)
|
|
- [ensureFile](docs/ensureFile.md)
|
|
- [ensureDir](docs/ensureDir.md)
|
|
- [ensureLink](docs/ensureLink.md)
|
|
- [ensureSymlink](docs/ensureSymlink.md)
|
|
- [mkdirs](docs/ensureDir.md)
|
|
- [move](docs/move.md)
|
|
- [outputFile](docs/outputFile.md)
|
|
- [outputJson](docs/outputJson.md)
|
|
- [pathExists](docs/pathExists.md)
|
|
- [readJson](docs/readJson.md)
|
|
- [remove](docs/remove.md)
|
|
- [writeJson](docs/writeJson.md)
|
|
|
|
### Sync
|
|
|
|
- [copySync](docs/copy-sync.md)
|
|
- [emptyDirSync](docs/emptyDir-sync.md)
|
|
- [ensureFileSync](docs/ensureFile-sync.md)
|
|
- [ensureDirSync](docs/ensureDir-sync.md)
|
|
- [ensureLinkSync](docs/ensureLink-sync.md)
|
|
- [ensureSymlinkSync](docs/ensureSymlink-sync.md)
|
|
- [mkdirsSync](docs/ensureDir-sync.md)
|
|
- [moveSync](docs/move-sync.md)
|
|
- [outputFileSync](docs/outputFile-sync.md)
|
|
- [outputJsonSync](docs/outputJson-sync.md)
|
|
- [pathExistsSync](docs/pathExists-sync.md)
|
|
- [readJsonSync](docs/readJson-sync.md)
|
|
- [removeSync](docs/remove-sync.md)
|
|
- [writeJsonSync](docs/writeJson-sync.md)
|
|
|
|
|
|
**NOTE:** You can still use the native Node.js methods. They are promisified and copied over to `fs-extra`.
|
|
|
|
### What happened to `walk()` and `walkSync()`?
|
|
|
|
They were removed from `fs-extra` in v2.0.0. If you need the functionality, `walk` and `walkSync` are available as separate packages, [`klaw`](https://github.com/jprichardson/node-klaw) and [`klaw-sync`](https://github.com/manidlou/node-klaw-sync).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Party
|
|
-----------
|
|
|
|
|
|
### TypeScript
|
|
|
|
If you like TypeScript, you can use `fs-extra` with it: https://github.com/borisyankov/DefinitelyTyped/tree/master/fs-extra
|
|
|
|
|
|
### File / Directory Watching
|
|
|
|
If you want to watch for changes to files or directories, then you should use [chokidar](https://github.com/paulmillr/chokidar).
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Misc.
|
|
|
|
- [mfs](https://github.com/cadorn/mfs) - Monitor your fs-extra calls.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hacking on fs-extra
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
Wanna hack on `fs-extra`? Great! Your help is needed! [fs-extra is one of the most depended upon Node.js packages](http://nodei.co/npm/fs-extra.png?downloads=true&downloadRank=true&stars=true). This project
|
|
uses [JavaScript Standard Style](https://github.com/feross/standard) - if the name or style choices bother you,
|
|
you're gonna have to get over it :) If `standard` is good enough for `npm`, it's good enough for `fs-extra`.
|
|
|
|
[](https://github.com/feross/standard)
|
|
|
|
What's needed?
|
|
- First, take a look at existing issues. Those are probably going to be where the priority lies.
|
|
- More tests for edge cases. Specifically on different platforms. There can never be enough tests.
|
|
- Improve test coverage. See coveralls output for more info.
|
|
|
|
Note: If you make any big changes, **you should definitely file an issue for discussion first.**
|
|
|
|
### Running the Test Suite
|
|
|
|
fs-extra contains hundreds of tests.
|
|
|
|
- `npm run lint`: runs the linter ([standard](http://standardjs.com/))
|
|
- `npm run unit`: runs the unit tests
|
|
- `npm test`: runs both the linter and the tests
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Windows
|
|
|
|
If you run the tests on the Windows and receive a lot of symbolic link `EPERM` permission errors, it's
|
|
because on Windows you need elevated privilege to create symbolic links. You can add this to your Windows's
|
|
account by following the instructions here: http://superuser.com/questions/104845/permission-to-make-symbolic-links-in-windows-7
|
|
However, I didn't have much luck doing this.
|
|
|
|
Since I develop on Mac OS X, I use VMWare Fusion for Windows testing. I create a shared folder that I map to a drive on Windows.
|
|
I open the `Node.js command prompt` and run as `Administrator`. I then map the network drive running the following command:
|
|
|
|
net use z: "\\vmware-host\Shared Folders"
|
|
|
|
I can then navigate to my `fs-extra` directory and run the tests.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Naming
|
|
------
|
|
|
|
I put a lot of thought into the naming of these functions. Inspired by @coolaj86's request. So he deserves much of the credit for raising the issue. See discussion(s) here:
|
|
|
|
* https://github.com/jprichardson/node-fs-extra/issues/2
|
|
* https://github.com/flatiron/utile/issues/11
|
|
* https://github.com/ryanmcgrath/wrench-js/issues/29
|
|
* https://github.com/substack/node-mkdirp/issues/17
|
|
|
|
First, I believe that in as many cases as possible, the [Node.js naming schemes](http://nodejs.org/api/fs.html) should be chosen. However, there are problems with the Node.js own naming schemes.
|
|
|
|
For example, `fs.readFile()` and `fs.readdir()`: the **F** is capitalized in *File* and the **d** is not capitalized in *dir*. Perhaps a bit pedantic, but they should still be consistent. Also, Node.js has chosen a lot of POSIX naming schemes, which I believe is great. See: `fs.mkdir()`, `fs.rmdir()`, `fs.chown()`, etc.
|
|
|
|
We have a dilemma though. How do you consistently name methods that perform the following POSIX commands: `cp`, `cp -r`, `mkdir -p`, and `rm -rf`?
|
|
|
|
My perspective: when in doubt, err on the side of simplicity. A directory is just a hierarchical grouping of directories and files. Consider that for a moment. So when you want to copy it or remove it, in most cases you'll want to copy or remove all of its contents. When you want to create a directory, if the directory that it's suppose to be contained in does not exist, then in most cases you'll want to create that too.
|
|
|
|
So, if you want to remove a file or a directory regardless of whether it has contents, just call `fs.remove(path)`. If you want to copy a file or a directory whether it has contents, just call `fs.copy(source, destination)`. If you want to create a directory regardless of whether its parent directories exist, just call `fs.mkdirs(path)` or `fs.mkdirp(path)`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit
|
|
------
|
|
|
|
`fs-extra` wouldn't be possible without using the modules from the following authors:
|
|
|
|
- [Isaac Shlueter](https://github.com/isaacs)
|
|
- [Charlie McConnel](https://github.com/avianflu)
|
|
- [James Halliday](https://github.com/substack)
|
|
- [Andrew Kelley](https://github.com/andrewrk)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
Licensed under MIT
|
|
|
|
Copyright (c) 2011-2017 [JP Richardson](https://github.com/jprichardson)
|
|
|
|
[1]: http://nodejs.org/docs/latest/api/fs.html
|
|
|
|
|
|
[jsonfile]: https://github.com/jprichardson/node-jsonfile
|