282 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
282 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
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wp-cli/i18n-command
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===================
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Provides internationalization tools for WordPress projects.
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[![Testing](https://github.com/wp-cli/i18n-command/actions/workflows/testing.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/wp-cli/i18n-command/actions/workflows/testing.yml)
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Quick links: [Using](#using) | [Installing](#installing) | [Contributing](#contributing) | [Support](#support)
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## Using
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This package implements the following commands:
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### wp i18n
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Provides internationalization tools for WordPress projects.
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~~~
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wp i18n
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~~~
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**EXAMPLES**
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# Create a POT file for the WordPress plugin/theme in the current directory
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$ wp i18n make-pot . languages/my-plugin.pot
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### wp i18n make-pot
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Create a POT file for a WordPress project.
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~~~
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wp i18n make-pot <source> [<destination>] [--slug=<slug>] [--domain=<domain>] [--ignore-domain] [--merge[=<paths>]] [--subtract=<paths>] [--subtract-and-merge] [--include=<paths>] [--exclude=<paths>] [--headers=<headers>] [--location] [--skip-js] [--skip-php] [--skip-blade] [--skip-block-json] [--skip-theme-json] [--skip-audit] [--file-comment=<file-comment>] [--package-name=<name>]
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~~~
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Scans PHP, Blade-PHP and JavaScript files for translatable strings, as well as theme stylesheets and plugin files
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if the source directory is detected as either a plugin or theme.
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**OPTIONS**
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<source>
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Directory to scan for string extraction.
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[<destination>]
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Name of the resulting POT file.
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[--slug=<slug>]
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Plugin or theme slug. Defaults to the source directory's basename.
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[--domain=<domain>]
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Text domain to look for in the source code, unless the `--ignore-domain` option is used.
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By default, the "Text Domain" header of the plugin or theme is used.
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If none is provided, it falls back to the project slug.
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[--ignore-domain]
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Ignore the text domain completely and extract strings with any text domain.
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[--merge[=<paths>]]
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Comma-separated list of POT files whose contents should be merged with the extracted strings.
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If left empty, defaults to the destination POT file. POT file headers will be ignored.
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[--subtract=<paths>]
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Comma-separated list of POT files whose contents should act as some sort of denylist for string extraction.
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Any string which is found on that denylist will not be extracted.
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This can be useful when you want to create multiple POT files from the same source directory with slightly
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different content and no duplicate strings between them.
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[--subtract-and-merge]
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Whether source code references and comments from the generated POT file should be instead added to the POT file
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used for subtraction. Warning: this modifies the files passed to `--subtract`!
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[--include=<paths>]
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Comma-separated list of files and paths that should be used for string extraction.
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If provided, only these files and folders will be taken into account for string extraction.
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For example, `--include="src,my-file.php` will ignore anything besides `my-file.php` and files in the `src`
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directory. Simple glob patterns can be used, i.e. `--include=foo-*.php` includes any PHP file with the `foo-`
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prefix. Leading and trailing slashes are ignored, i.e. `/my/directory/` is the same as `my/directory`.
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[--exclude=<paths>]
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Comma-separated list of files and paths that should be skipped for string extraction.
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For example, `--exclude=".github,myfile.php` would ignore any strings found within `myfile.php` or the `.github`
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folder. Simple glob patterns can be used, i.e. `--exclude=foo-*.php` excludes any PHP file with the `foo-`
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prefix. Leading and trailing slashes are ignored, i.e. `/my/directory/` is the same as `my/directory`. The
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following files and folders are always excluded: node_modules, .git, .svn, .CVS, .hg, vendor, *.min.js.
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[--headers=<headers>]
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Array in JSON format of custom headers which will be added to the POT file. Defaults to empty array.
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[--location]
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Whether to write `#: filename:line` lines.
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Defaults to true, use `--no-location` to skip the removal.
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Note that disabling this option makes it harder for technically skilled translators to understand each message’s context.
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[--skip-js]
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Skips JavaScript string extraction. Useful when this is done in another build step, e.g. through Babel.
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[--skip-php]
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Skips PHP string extraction.
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[--skip-blade]
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Skips Blade-PHP string extraction.
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[--skip-block-json]
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Skips string extraction from block.json files.
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[--skip-theme-json]
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Skips string extraction from theme.json files.
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[--skip-audit]
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Skips string audit where it tries to find possible mistakes in translatable strings. Useful when running in an
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automated environment.
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[--file-comment=<file-comment>]
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String that should be added as a comment to the top of the resulting POT file.
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By default, a copyright comment is added for WordPress plugins and themes in the following manner:
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```
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Copyright (C) 2018 Example Plugin Author
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This file is distributed under the same license as the Example Plugin package.
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```
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If a plugin or theme specifies a license in their main plugin file or stylesheet, the comment looks like
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this:
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```
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Copyright (C) 2018 Example Plugin Author
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This file is distributed under the GPLv2.
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```
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[--package-name=<name>]
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Name to use for package name in the resulting POT file's `Project-Id-Version` header.
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Overrides plugin or theme name, if applicable.
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**EXAMPLES**
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# Create a POT file for the WordPress plugin/theme in the current directory
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$ wp i18n make-pot . languages/my-plugin.pot
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# Create a POT file for the continents and cities list in WordPress core.
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$ wp i18n make-pot . continents-and-cities.pot --include="wp-admin/includes/continents-cities.php"
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--ignore-domain
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### wp i18n make-json
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Extract JavaScript strings from PO files and add them to individual JSON files.
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~~~
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wp i18n make-json <source> [<destination>] [--purge] [--update-mo-files] [--pretty-print] [--use-map=<paths_or_maps>]
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~~~
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For JavaScript internationalization purposes, WordPress requires translations to be split up into
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one Jed-formatted JSON file per JavaScript source file.
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See https://make.wordpress.org/core/2018/11/09/new-javascript-i18n-support-in-wordpress/ to learn more
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about WordPress JavaScript internationalization.
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**OPTIONS**
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<source>
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Path to an existing PO file or a directory containing multiple PO files.
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[<destination>]
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Path to the destination directory for the resulting JSON files. Defaults to the source directory.
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[--purge]
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Whether to purge the strings that were extracted from the original source file. Defaults to true, use `--no-purge` to skip the removal.
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[--update-mo-files]
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Whether MO files should be updated as well after updating PO files.
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Only has an effect when used in combination with `--purge`.
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[--pretty-print]
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Pretty-print resulting JSON files.
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[--use-map=<paths_or_maps>]
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Whether to use a mapping file for the strings, as a JSON value, array to specify multiple.
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Each element can either be a string (file path) or object (map).
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**EXAMPLES**
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# Create JSON files for all PO files in the languages directory
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$ wp i18n make-json languages
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# Create JSON files for my-plugin-de_DE.po and leave the PO file untouched.
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$ wp i18n make-json my-plugin-de_DE.po /tmp --no-purge
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# Create JSON files with mapping
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$ wp i18n make-json languages --use-map=build/map.json
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# Create JSON files with multiple mappings
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$ wp i18n make-json languages '--use-map=["build/map.json","build/map2.json"]'
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# Create JSON files with object mapping
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$ wp i18n make-json languages '--use-map={"source/index.js":"build/index.js"}'
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### wp i18n make-mo
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Create MO files from PO files.
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~~~
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wp i18n make-mo <source> [<destination>]
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~~~
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**OPTIONS**
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<source>
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Path to an existing PO file or a directory containing multiple PO files.
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[<destination>]
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Path to the destination directory for the resulting MO files. Defaults to the source directory.
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**EXAMPLES**
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# Create MO files for all PO files in the current directory.
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$ wp i18n make-mo .
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# Create a MO file from a single PO file in a specific directory.
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$ wp i18n make-mo example-plugin-de_DE.po languages
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### wp i18n update-po
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Update PO files from a POT file.
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~~~
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wp i18n update-po <source> [<destination>]
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~~~
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This behaves similarly to the [msgmerge](https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext/manual/html_node/msgmerge-Invocation.html) command.
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**OPTIONS**
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<source>
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Path to an existing POT file to use for updating
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[<destination>]
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PO file to update or a directory containing multiple PO files.
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Defaults to all PO files in the source directory.
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## Installing
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This package is included with WP-CLI itself, no additional installation necessary.
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To install the latest version of this package over what's included in WP-CLI, run:
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wp package install git@github.com:wp-cli/i18n-command.git
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## Contributing
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We appreciate you taking the initiative to contribute to this project.
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Contributing isn’t limited to just code. We encourage you to contribute in the way that best fits your abilities, by writing tutorials, giving a demo at your local meetup, helping other users with their support questions, or revising our documentation.
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For a more thorough introduction, [check out WP-CLI's guide to contributing](https://make.wordpress.org/cli/handbook/contributing/). This package follows those policy and guidelines.
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### Reporting a bug
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Think you’ve found a bug? We’d love for you to help us get it fixed.
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Before you create a new issue, you should [search existing issues](https://github.com/wp-cli/i18n-command/issues?q=label%3Abug%20) to see if there’s an existing resolution to it, or if it’s already been fixed in a newer version.
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Once you’ve done a bit of searching and discovered there isn’t an open or fixed issue for your bug, please [create a new issue](https://github.com/wp-cli/i18n-command/issues/new). Include as much detail as you can, and clear steps to reproduce if possible. For more guidance, [review our bug report documentation](https://make.wordpress.org/cli/handbook/bug-reports/).
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### Creating a pull request
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Want to contribute a new feature? Please first [open a new issue](https://github.com/wp-cli/i18n-command/issues/new) to discuss whether the feature is a good fit for the project.
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Once you've decided to commit the time to seeing your pull request through, [please follow our guidelines for creating a pull request](https://make.wordpress.org/cli/handbook/pull-requests/) to make sure it's a pleasant experience. See "[Setting up](https://make.wordpress.org/cli/handbook/pull-requests/#setting-up)" for details specific to working on this package locally.
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## Support
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GitHub issues aren't for general support questions, but there are other venues you can try: https://wp-cli.org/#support
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*This README.md is generated dynamically from the project's codebase using `wp scaffold package-readme` ([doc](https://github.com/wp-cli/scaffold-package-command#wp-scaffold-package-readme)). To suggest changes, please submit a pull request against the corresponding part of the codebase.*
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