Lab_interaccio/2012/Edgard/Vdossier01/WiFly/WiFlyDevice.cpp
2025-02-25 21:29:42 +01:00

699 lines
18 KiB
C++

#include "WiFly.h"
#define DEBUG_LEVEL 0
#include "Debug.h"
boolean WiFlyDevice::findInResponse(const char *toMatch,
unsigned int timeOut = 1000) {
/*
*/
// TODO: Change 'sendCommand' to use 'findInResponse' and have timeouts,
// and then use 'sendCommand' in routines that call 'findInResponse'?
// TODO: Don't reset timer after successful character read? Or have two
// types of timeout?
int byteRead;
unsigned long timeOutTarget; // in milliseconds
DEBUG_LOG(1, "Entered findInResponse");
DEBUG_LOG(2, "Want to match:");
DEBUG_LOG(2, toMatch);
DEBUG_LOG(3, "Found:");
for (unsigned int offset = 0; offset < strlen(toMatch); offset++) {
// Reset after successful character read
timeOutTarget = millis() + timeOut; // Doesn't handle timer wrapping
while (!uart->available()) {
// Wait, with optional time out.
if (timeOut > 0) {
if (millis() > timeOutTarget) {
return false;
}
}
delay(1); // This seems to improve reliability slightly
}
// We read this separately from the conditional statement so we can
// log the character read when debugging.
byteRead = uart->read();
delay(1); // Removing logging may affect timing slightly
DEBUG_LOG(5, "Offset:");
DEBUG_LOG(5, offset);
DEBUG_LOG(3, (char) byteRead);
DEBUG_LOG(4, byteRead);
if (byteRead != toMatch[offset]) {
offset = 0;
// Ignore character read if it's not a match for the start of the string
if (byteRead != toMatch[offset]) {
offset = -1;
}
continue;
}
}
DEBUG_LOG(2, "Response found");
return true;
}
boolean WiFlyDevice::responseMatched(const char *toMatch) {
/*
*/
boolean matchFound = true;
unsigned long timeout;
DEBUG_LOG(3, "Entered responseMatched");
for (unsigned int offset = 0; offset < strlen(toMatch); offset++) {
timeout = millis();
while (!uart->available()) {
// Wait, with optional time out.
if (millis() - timeout > 5000) {
return false;
}
delay(1); // This seems to improve reliability slightly
}
DEBUG_LOG(3,(char)uart->peek());
if (uart->read() != toMatch[offset]) {
matchFound = false;
break;
}
}
return matchFound;
}
#define COMMAND_MODE_ENTER_RETRY_ATTEMPTS 5
#define COMMAND_MODE_GUARD_TIME 250 // in milliseconds
boolean WiFlyDevice::enterCommandMode(boolean isAfterBoot) {
/*
*/
DEBUG_LOG(1, "Entered enterCommandMode");
// Note: We used to first try to exit command mode in case we were
// already in it. Doing this actually seems to be less
// reliable so instead we now just ignore the errors from
// sending the "$$$" in command mode.
for (int retryCount = 0;
retryCount < COMMAND_MODE_ENTER_RETRY_ATTEMPTS;
retryCount++) {
// At first I tried automatically performing the
// wait-send-wait-send-send process twice before checking if it
// succeeded. But I removed the automatic retransmission even
// though it makes things marginally less reliable because it speeds
// up the (hopefully) more common case of it working after one
// transmission. We also now have automatic-retries for the whole
// process now so it's less important anyway.
if (isAfterBoot) {
delay(1000); // This delay is so characters aren't missed after a reboot.
}
delay(COMMAND_MODE_GUARD_TIME);
uart->print(F("$$$"));
delay(COMMAND_MODE_GUARD_TIME);
// We could already be in command mode or not.
// We could also have a half entered command.
// If we have a half entered command the "$$$" we've just added
// could succeed or it could trigger an error--there's a small
// chance it could also screw something up (by being a valid
// argument) but hopefully it's not a general issue. Sending
// these two newlines is intended to clear any partial commands if
// we're in command mode and in either case trigger the display of
// the version prompt (not that we actually check for it at the moment
// (anymore)).
// TODO: Determine if we need less boilerplate here.
uart->println();
uart->println();
// TODO: Add flush with timeout here?
// This is used to determine whether command mode has been entered
// successfully.
// TODO: Find alternate approach or only use this method after a (re)boot?
uart->println(F("ver"));
if (findInResponse("\r\nWiFly Ver", 1000)) {
// TODO: Flush or leave remainder of output?
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
void WiFlyDevice::skipRemainderOfResponse() {
/*
*/
DEBUG_LOG(3, "Entered skipRemainderOfResponse");
while (!(uart->available() && (uart->read() == '\n'))) {
// Skip remainder of response
}
}
void WiFlyDevice::waitForResponse(const char *toMatch) {
/*
*/
// Note: Never exits if the correct response is never found
findInResponse(toMatch);
}
WiFlyDevice::WiFlyDevice(SpiUartDevice& theUart) : SPIuart (theUart) {
/*
Note: Supplied UART should/need not have been initialised first.
*/
bDifferentUart = 0;
uart = &SPIuart;
// The WiFly requires the server port to be set between the `reboot`
// and `join` commands so we go for a "useful" default first.
serverPort = DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT;
serverConnectionActive = false;
}
// TODO: Create a constructor that allows a SpiUartDevice (or better a "Stream") to be supplied
// and/or allow the select pin to be supplied.
void WiFlyDevice::setUart(Stream* newUart)
{
bDifferentUart = 1;
uart = newUart;
}
void WiFlyDevice::begin() {
begin(false);
}
void WiFlyDevice::begin(boolean adhocMode) {
/*
*/
DEBUG_LOG(1, "Entered WiFlyDevice::begin()");
if (!bDifferentUart) SPIuart.begin();
reboot(); // Reboot to get device into known state
//requireFlowControl();
setConfiguration(adhocMode);
}
// TODO: Create a `begin()` that allows IP etc to be supplied.
#define SOFTWARE_REBOOT_RETRY_ATTEMPTS 5
boolean WiFlyDevice::softwareReboot(boolean isAfterBoot = true) {
/*
*/
DEBUG_LOG(1, "Entered softwareReboot");
for (int retryCount = 0;
retryCount < SOFTWARE_REBOOT_RETRY_ATTEMPTS;
retryCount++) {
// TODO: Have the post-boot delay here rather than in enterCommandMode()?
if (!enterCommandMode(isAfterBoot)) {
return false; // If the included retries have failed we give up
}
uart->println(F("reboot"));
// For some reason the full "*Reboot*" message doesn't always
// seem to be received so we look for the later "*READY*" message instead.
// TODO: Extract information from boot? e.g. version and MAC address
if (findInResponse("*READY*", 2000)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
boolean WiFlyDevice::hardwareReboot() {
/*
*/
if (!bDifferentUart)
{
SPIuart.ioSetDirection(0b00000010);
SPIuart.ioSetState(0b00000000);
delay(1);
SPIuart.ioSetState(0b00000010);
return findInResponse("*READY*", 2000);
}
return softwareReboot();
}
#if USE_HARDWARE_RESET
#define REBOOT hardwareReboot
#else
#define REBOOT softwareReboot
#endif
void WiFlyDevice::reboot() {
/*
*/
DEBUG_LOG(1, "Entered reboot");
if (!REBOOT()) {
DEBUG_LOG(1, "Failed to reboot. Halting.");
while (1) {}; // Hang. TODO: Handle differently?
}
}
boolean WiFlyDevice::sendCommand(const __FlashStringHelper *command,
boolean isMultipartCommand = false,
const char *expectedResponse = "AOK") {
/*
*/
DEBUG_LOG(1, "Entered sendCommand");
DEBUG_LOG(2, "Command:");
DEBUG_LOG(2, command);
uart->print(command);
delay(20);
if (!isMultipartCommand) {
uart->flush();
uart->println();
// TODO: Handle other responses
// (e.g. autoconnect message before it's turned off,
// DHCP messages, and/or ERR etc)
if (!findInResponse(expectedResponse, 1000)) {
return false;
}
//waitForResponse(expectedResponse);
}
DEBUG_LOG(2, "sendCommand exit True");
return true;
}
boolean WiFlyDevice::sendCommand(const char *command,
boolean isMultipartCommand = false,
const char *expectedResponse = "AOK") {
/*
*/
DEBUG_LOG(1, "Entered sendCommand");
DEBUG_LOG(2, "Command:");
DEBUG_LOG(2, command);
uart->print(command);
delay(20);
if (!isMultipartCommand) {
uart->flush();
uart->println();
// TODO: Handle other responses
// (e.g. autoconnect message before it's turned off,
// DHCP messages, and/or ERR etc)
if (!findInResponse(expectedResponse, 1000)) {
return false;
}
//waitForResponse(expectedResponse);
}
DEBUG_LOG(2, "sendCommand exit True");
return true;
}
void WiFlyDevice::requireFlowControl() {
/*
Note: If flow control has been set but not saved then this
function won't handle it correctly.
Note: Any other configuration changes made since the last
reboot will also be saved by this function so this
function should ideally be called immediately after a
reboot.
*/
DEBUG_LOG(1, "Entered requireFlowControl");
enterCommandMode();
// TODO: Reboot here to ensure we get an accurate response and
// don't unintentionally save a configuration we don't intend?
sendCommand(F("get uart"), false, "Flow=0x");
while (!uart->available()) {
// Wait to ensure we have the full response
}
char flowControlState = uart->read();
uart->flush();
if (flowControlState == '1') {
return;
}
// Enable flow control
sendCommand(F("set uart flow 1"));
sendCommand(F("save"), false, "Storing in config");
// Without this (or some delay--but this seemed more useful/reliable)
// the reboot will fail because we seem to lose the response from the
// WiFly and end up with something like:
// "*ReboWiFly Ver 2.18"
// instead of the correct:
// "*Reboot*WiFly Ver 2.18"
// TODO: Solve the underlying problem
sendCommand(F("get uart"), false, "Flow=0x1");
reboot();
}
void WiFlyDevice::setConfiguration(boolean adhocMode) {
/*
*/
enterCommandMode();
// TODO: Handle configuration better
// Turn off auto-connect
sendCommand(F("set wlan join 0"));
// TODO: Turn off server functionality until needed
// with "set ip protocol <something>"
// Set server port
sendCommand(F("set ip localport "), true);
// TODO: Handle numeric arguments correctly.
uart->print(serverPort);
sendCommand("");
// Turn off remote connect message
sendCommand(F("set comm remote 0"));
sendCommand(F("set t z 23"));
sendCommand(F("set time address 129.6.15.28"));
sendCommand(F("set time port 123"));
sendCommand(F("set t e 15"));
// CDT: Enable the DHCP mode again, if the shield
// was last used in AdHoc mode we won't do things correctly without
// these changes.
if(!adhocMode)
{
sendCommand(F("set wlan auth 4"));
sendCommand(F("set ip dhcp 1"));
}
else
{
setAdhocParams();
}
// Turn off status messages
// sendCommand(F("set sys printlvl 0"));
// TODO: Change baud rate and then re-connect?
// Turn off RX data echo
// TODO: Should really treat as bitmask
// sendCommand(F("set uart mode 0"));
}
void WiFlyDevice::setAdhocParams()
{
// Disable Auto-connect
sendCommand(F("set wlan join 0"));
// Disable Authentication for AdHoc Mode
sendCommand(F("set wlan auth 0"));
// Enable Auto IP assignment, This allows the WiFly to automatically
// assign the IP addresses
sendCommand(F("set ip d 2"));
}
//
// TODO: Revaluate if this method is actually required. Perhaps the Join method can
// do all of this, and use a internal Private variable to provide all the required parameters
//
boolean WiFlyDevice::createAdHocNetwork(const char *ssid)
{
/*
Create and AdHoc network with the WiFly Shield.
*/
DEBUG_LOG(1, "Entered WiFlyDevice::beginAdhoc()");
reboot(); // Reboot to get device into known state
enterCommandMode();
// Turn on Adhoc Mode
sendCommand(F("set wlan join 4"));
// Set SSID of Adhoc Network
sendCommand(F("set wlan ssid "),true);
sendCommand(ssid);
// Set Channel for Adhoc Network
sendCommand(F("set wlan chan 1"));
// Set IP for Adhoc Network
sendCommand(F("set ip address 169.254.1.1"));
sendCommand(F("set ip netmask 255.255.0.0"));
// Turn off DHCP
sendCommand(F("set ip dhcp 0"));
// Set server port
sendCommand(F("set ip localport "), true);
uart->print(serverPort);
sendCommand("");
// Turn off remote connect message
sendCommand(F("set comm remote 0"));
sendCommand(F("save"), false, "Storing in config");
//Ensures sucessful reboot. See requireFlowControl for more info.
sendCommand(F("get uart"), false, "Flow=0x1");
reboot();
//After rebooting, your AdHoc network will be available.
}
boolean WiFlyDevice::join(const char *ssid) {
/*
*/
// TODO: Handle other authentication methods
// TODO: Handle escaping spaces/$ in SSID
// TODO: Allow for timeout?
// TODO: Do we want to set the passphrase/key to empty when they're
// not required? (Probably not necessary as I think module
// ignores them when they're not required.)
sendCommand(F("join "), true);
// TODO: Actually detect failure to associate
// TODO: Handle connecting to Adhoc device
if (sendCommand(ssid, false, "Associated!")) {
// TODO: Extract information from complete response?
// TODO: Change this to still work when server mode not active
waitForResponse("Listen on ");
skipRemainderOfResponse();
return true;
}
return false;
}
boolean WiFlyDevice::join(const char *ssid, const char *passphrase,
boolean isWPA) {
/*
*/
// TODO: Handle escaping spaces/$ in passphrase and SSID
// TODO: Do this better...
sendCommand(F("set wlan "), true);
if (isWPA) {
sendCommand(F("passphrase "), true);
} else {
sendCommand(F("key "), true);
}
sendCommand(passphrase);
return join(ssid);
}
#define IP_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE 16 // "255.255.255.255\0"
const char * WiFlyDevice::ip() {
/*
The return value is intended to be dropped directly
into calls to 'print' or 'println' style methods.
*/
static char ip[IP_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE] = "";
// TODO: Ensure we're not in a connection?
enterCommandMode();
// Version 2.19 of the WiFly firmware has a "get ip a" command but
// we can't use it because we want to work with 2.18 too.
sendCommand(F("get ip"), false, "IP=");
char newChar;
byte offset = 0;
// Copy the IP address from the response into our buffer
while (offset < IP_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE) {
newChar = uart->read();
if (newChar == ':') {
ip[offset] = '\x00';
break;
} else if (newChar != -1) {
ip[offset] = newChar;
offset++;
}
}
// This handles the case when we reach the end of the buffer
// in the loop. (Which should never happen anyway.)
// And hopefully this prevents us from failing completely if
// there's a mistake above.
ip[IP_ADDRESS_BUFFER_SIZE-1] = '\x00';
// This should skip the remainder of the output.
// TODO: Handle this better?
waitForResponse("<");
while (uart->read() != ' ') {
// Skip the prompt
}
// For some reason the "sendCommand" approach leaves the system
// in a state where it misses the first/next connection so for
// now we don't check the response.
// TODO: Fix this
uart->println("exit");
//sendCommand("exit", false, "EXIT");
return ip;
}
boolean WiFlyDevice::configure(byte option, unsigned long value) {
/*
*/
// TODO: Allow options to be supplied earlier?
switch (option) {
case WIFLY_BAUD:
// TODO: Use more of standard command sending method?
enterCommandMode();
uart->print("set uart instant ");
uart->println(value);
delay(10); // If we don't have this here when we specify the
// baud as a number rather than a string it seems to
// fail. TODO: Find out why.
SPIuart.begin(value);
// For some reason the following check fails if it occurs before
// the change of SPI UART serial rate above--even though the
// documentation says the AOK is returned at the old baud
// rate. TODO: Find out why
if (!findInResponse("AOK", 100)) {
return false;
}
break;
default:
return false;
break;
}
return true;
}
#define TIME_SIZE 11 // 1311006129
long WiFlyDevice::getTime(){
/*
Returns the time based on the NTP settings and time zone.
*/
char newChar;
byte offset = 0;
char buffer[TIME_SIZE+1];
enterCommandMode();
//sendCommand("time"); // force update if it's not already updated with NTP server
sendCommand(F("show t t"), false, "RTC=");
// copy the time from the response into our buffer
while (offset < TIME_SIZE) {
newChar = uart->read();
if (newChar != -1) {
buffer[offset++] = newChar;
}
}
buffer[offset]=0;
// This should skip the remainder of the output.
// TODO: Handle this better?
waitForResponse("<");
findInResponse(" ");
// For some reason the "sendCommand" approach leaves the system
// in a state where it misses the first/next connection so for
// now we don't check the response.
// TODO: Fix this
uart->println(F("exit"));
//sendCommand(F("exit"), false, "EXIT");
return strtol(buffer, NULL, 0);
}
// Preinstantiate required objects
SpiUartDevice SpiSerial;
WiFlyDevice WiFly(SpiSerial);