/* * speaker_pcm * * Plays 8-bit PCM audio on pin 11 using pulse-width modulation (PWM). * For Arduino with Atmega168 at 16 MHz. * * Uses two timers. The first changes the sample value 8000 times a second. * The second holds pin 11 high for 0-255 ticks out of a 256-tick cycle, * depending on sample value. The second timer repeats 62500 times per second * (16000000 / 256), much faster than the playback rate (8000 Hz), so * it almost sounds halfway decent, just really quiet on a PC speaker. * * Takes over Timer 1 (16-bit) for the 8000 Hz timer. This breaks PWM * (analogWrite()) for Arduino pins 9 and 10. Takes Timer 2 (8-bit) * for the pulse width modulation, breaking PWM for pins 11 & 3. * * References: * http://www.uchobby.com/index.php/2007/11/11/arduino-sound-part-1/ * http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc2542.pdf * http://www.evilmadscientist.com/article.php/avrdac * http://gonium.net/md/2006/12/27/i-will-think-before-i-code/ * http://fly.cc.fer.hr/GDM/articles/sndmus/speaker2.html * http://www.gamedev.net/reference/articles/article442.asp * * Michael Smith */ /* * The audio data needs to be unsigned, 8-bit, 8000 Hz, and small enough * to fit in flash. 10000-13000 samples is about the limit. * * sounddata.h should look like this: * const int sounddata_length=10000; * const unsigned char sounddata_data[] PROGMEM = { ..... }; * * You can use wav2c from GBA CSS: * http://thieumsweb.free.fr/english/gbacss.html * Then add "PROGMEM" in the right place. I hacked it up to dump the samples * as unsigned rather than signed, but it shouldn't matter. * * http://musicthing.blogspot.com/2005/05/tiny-music-makers-pt-4-mac-startup.html * mplayer -ao pcm macstartup.mp3 * sox audiodump.wav -v 1.32 -c 1 -r 8000 -u -1 macstartup-8000.wav * sox macstartup-8000.wav macstartup-cut.wav trim 0 10000s * wav2c macstartup-cut.wav sounddata.h sounddata * * (starfox) nb. under sox 12.18 (distributed in CentOS 5), i needed to run * the following command to convert my wav file to the appropriate format: * sox audiodump.wav -c 1 -r 8000 -u -b macstartup-8000.wav */ #include #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif void startPlayback(unsigned char const *data, int length); void stopPlayback(); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif