151 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
151 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
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---
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title: Switch
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description: Create pure CSS3 On/Off switches with animated transitions. Now you can tell your users to flip the switch or switch off.
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video: 'AEL2Mj0DT3o'
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sass: scss/components/_switch.scss
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---
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## Basics
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Add the `.switch` class to an element to create a switch. Inside the switch, add an `<input type="checkbox">` with the class `.switch-input`. Next to that, create a `<label>` with the class `.switch-paddle`.
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Give the `<input>` a unique ID and point the `<label>` to it with the `for` attribute. This makes the switch clickable.
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<div class="primary callout">
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<p>Inside the switch label is screen reader-only text, which uses the <code>.show-for-sr</code> class to visually mask the text.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="primary callout">
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<p>Inspecting the value of the underlying input should be done by evaluating the <code>checked</code> property of said input.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="callout warning">
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<p>Make sure the HTML of the switch goes in the order you see above—<code><input></code>, then <code><label></code></p>
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</div>
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<p>
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<a class="" data-open-video="0:30"><img src="{{root}}assets/img/icons/watch-video-icon.svg" class="video-icon" height="30" width="30" alt=""> Watch this part in video</a>
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</p>
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<div class="docs-codepen-container">
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<a class="codepen-logo-link" href="https://codepen.io/ZURBFoundation/pen/aWGpGg?editors=1000" target="_blank"><img src="{{root}}assets/img/logos/edit-in-browser.svg" class="" height="" width="" alt="edit on codepen button"></a>
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</div>
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```html_example
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<div class="switch">
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<input class="switch-input" id="exampleSwitch" type="checkbox" name="exampleSwitch">
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<label class="switch-paddle" for="exampleSwitch">
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<span class="show-for-sr">Download Kittens</span>
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</label>
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</div>
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```
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---
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## Radio Switch
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You can also use `<input type="radio">` instead of `checkbox` to create a series of options.
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<p>
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<a class="" data-open-video="4:17"><img src="{{root}}assets/img/icons/watch-video-icon.svg" class="video-icon" height="30" width="30" alt=""> Watch this part in video</a>
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</p>
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<div class="docs-codepen-container">
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<a class="codepen-logo-link" href="https://codepen.io/ZURBFoundation/pen/GmdrYW?editors=1000" target="_blank"><img src="{{root}}assets/img/logos/edit-in-browser.svg" class="" height="" width="" alt="edit on codepen button"></a>
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</div>
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```html_example
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<div class="switch">
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<input class="switch-input" id="exampleRadioSwitch1" type="radio" checked name="testGroup">
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<label class="switch-paddle" for="exampleRadioSwitch1">
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<span class="show-for-sr">Bulbasaur</span>
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</label>
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</div>
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```
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<div class="switch">
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<input class="switch-input" id="exampleRadioSwitch2" type="radio" name="testGroup">
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<label class="switch-paddle" for="exampleRadioSwitch2">
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<span class="show-for-sr">Charmander</span>
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</label>
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</div>
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<div class="switch">
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<input class="switch-input" id="exampleRadioSwitch3" type="radio" name="testGroup">
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<label class="switch-paddle" for="exampleRadioSwitch3">
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<span class="show-for-sr">Squirtle</span>
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</label>
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</div>
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---
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## Sizing Classes
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Use the classes `.tiny`, `.small`, or `.large` to change the switch size.
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<p>
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<a class="" data-open-video="6:47"><img src="{{root}}assets/img/icons/watch-video-icon.svg" class="video-icon" height="30" width="30" alt=""> Watch this part in video</a>
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</p>
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<div class="docs-codepen-container">
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<a class="codepen-logo-link" href="https://codepen.io/ZURBFoundation/pen/mmLRgm?editors=1000" target="_blank"><img src="{{root}}assets/img/logos/edit-in-browser.svg" class="" height="" width="" alt="edit on codepen button"></a>
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</div>
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```html_example
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<div class="switch tiny">
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<input class="switch-input" id="tinySwitch" type="checkbox" name="exampleSwitch">
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<label class="switch-paddle" for="tinySwitch">
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<span class="show-for-sr">Tiny Sandwiches Enabled</span>
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</label>
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</div>
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<div class="switch small">
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<input class="switch-input" id="smallSwitch" type="checkbox" name="exampleSwitch">
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<label class="switch-paddle" for="smallSwitch">
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<span class="show-for-sr">Small Portions Only</span>
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</label>
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</div>
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<div class="switch large">
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<input class="switch-input" id="largeSwitch" type="checkbox" name="exampleSwitch">
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<label class="switch-paddle" for="largeSwitch">
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<span class="show-for-sr">Show Large Elephants</span>
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</label>
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</div>
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```
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---
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## Inner Labels
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You can place active and inactive text inside of a switch. The active text (`.switch-active`) only displays when the switch is on, and the inactive text (`.switch-inactive`) only displays when the switch is off.
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Active/inactive text goes inside of the switch's `<label>`.
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<div class="primary callout">
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<p>Depending on the length of the words you place inside the switch, you may need to fine-tune the <code>left</code> or <code>right</code> CSS properties of the text to get it positioned right.</p>
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</div>
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<a class="" data-open-video="8:07"><img src="{{root}}assets/img/icons/watch-video-icon.svg" class="video-icon" height="30" width="30" alt=""> Watch this part in video</a>
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<div class="primary callout">
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<p>Add <code>aria-hidden="true"</code> to these labels to prevent AT from reading them.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="docs-codepen-container">
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<a class="codepen-logo-link" href="https://codepen.io/ZURBFoundation/pen/qmYRzb?editors=1000" target="_blank"><img src="{{root}}assets/img/logos/edit-in-browser.svg" class="" height="" width="" alt="edit on codepen button"></a>
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</div>
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```html_example
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<p>Do you like me?</p>
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<div class="switch large">
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<input class="switch-input" id="yes-no" type="checkbox" name="exampleSwitch">
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<label class="switch-paddle" for="yes-no">
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<span class="show-for-sr">Do you like me?</span>
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<span class="switch-active" aria-hidden="true">Yes</span>
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<span class="switch-inactive" aria-hidden="true">No</span>
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</label>
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</div>
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```
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